palmela
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Dołączył: 14 Wrz 2007
Posty: 1880
Przeczytał: 0 tematów
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 Wysłany: Czw 12:12, 13 Gru 2007 Temat postu: Etiopia |
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Thousands were killed by the government, including Emperor Haile Selassie and many of his family, and more than 30,000 were jailed. Peasant farmers were uprooted from their land in one of the most massive relocation programs the world has known: an estimated 75 percent of the populace was forcibly moved. One Ethiopian bureaucrat announced, "It is our duty to move the peasants if they are too stupid to move by themselves." Land was nationalized in the name of the people, and food production plummeted. Famine quickly appeared and the capitalist West poured food relief into the country, but Mengistu simply used the food as a political weapon, allowing tens of thousands of people to starve to death. While the country was in the grip of famine, Mengistu spent almost $200 million celebrating the tenth anniversary of socialism in the country. Caviar and champagne, lobster and salmon were imported for the Marxist elite to consume, and $10 million was spent just to refurbish the statues of Marx, Lenin, and Engels that decorated the streets of Addis Ababa. When the people finally had enough and overthrew Mengistu, he fled to Mugabe's Zimbabwe where he was welcomed with open arms. George Ayittey, Africa Betrayed (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992), pp. 107-108.Note
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